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Car cost-of-ownership knowledge base

TCO comparisons, EV adoption, incentives and regulations - articles backed by data, not opinions.

27 in-depth analyses

Real costs. Real data.

Every article is backed by the RealTCO Engine v5.0 - a calculation model built on 412 automated tests and data from TUV, ADAC, URE and Polish market sources. We don't estimate - we calculate. Each comparison uses the same methodology so you can compare models across articles.

Based on RealTCO Engine v5.0 – 412 tests, 873 car modelsUpdated with current fuel & electricity pricesPolish market conditions (taxes, insurance, labor)

Browse by topic

↔️
Model comparisons
TCO head-to-head: EV vs hybrid, BEV vs ICE - real numbers.
🏙️
EV in the city
Electric car in Warsaw, Krakow and other cities - parking, LEZ, costs.
📊
TCO Calculator
What does owning a specific model cost? We break down every expense.
EV Charging
Wallbox, night tariffs, public charging - real charging costs.
🏦
Leasing & financing
Operating lease vs cash vs loan - which financing is cheapest?

12 of 27 articles

6 min read

Germany's 2026 car market in numbers: mileage, prices and real cost of ownership

Five numbers from the DAT Report 2026 that move your total cost of ownership: 13,140 km annual mileage, EUR 542 maintenance, EUR 604 repairs, new-car prices by powertrain and EUR 18,310 used cars.

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5 min read

No home charging, no EV: the wallbox effect on TCO (72% of Germans agree)

The DAT Report 2026 finds 72% of owners will not buy an EV without home charging. We show the wallbox effect in euros: with a home wallbox the EV costs half a petrol car, on public DC fast chargers it costs more.

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5 min read

Resale-value anxiety: 72% of German drivers fear EV depreciation - what TCO shows

72% of German drivers are unsure about EV resale value (DAT Report 2026). We explain why depreciation is the biggest TCO line and three ways to tame the residual risk: buy used, lease new, or choose value-stable brands.

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5 min read

Used EVs in Germany: only 13% interest - does buying one make financial sense?

Only 13% of used-car buyers would consider a used EV (DAT Report 2026). From a TCO angle the steep depreciation already happened: with a healthy battery and home charging, a used EV is often one of the cheapest cars to run.

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7 min read

Ferrari Elettrica 2026 - Maranello's first electric supercar

Ferrari Elettrica 2026 delivers ~1000 HP, V0 platform and €500,000 price tag. Is this electric supercar engineering brilliance or a betrayal of tradition?

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9 min read

Mazda 6e: Cheapest TCO in Germany, Slowest Charging in Class - 2026

Mazda 6e 68.8 kWh wins 5-year TCO in Germany at 563 EUR/mo - beating G6 (577), MG4 (600), and Model Y (692). But 100 kW DC means 38 min 10-80% vs 21 min for G6. Full charging curve + TCO analysis.

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8 min read

Charging Curves: Tesla Model 3 vs BMW i4 vs Polestar 2 vs EQS 2026

Model 3 LR leads with 27 min 10-80%, BMW i4 needs 31 min, Polestar 2 LR 30 min, EQS 35 min but rarely needs it. Full charging curve comparison with Hamburg-Munich highway test.

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9 min read

800V Charging Curves: Ioniq 6 vs Xpeng G6 vs EV6 GT vs Taycan 2026

Ioniq 6 AWD peaks at 320 kW - fastest in its class. G6 holds 270 kW flat from 10-70%. Taycan stays strongest past 80% SoC. Which 800V architecture wins for long-distance driving?

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9 min read

Charging Curves: Tesla Model Y vs Ioniq 5 vs ID.4 vs MG4 2026

Ioniq 5 LR AWD wins the plateau (220 kW flat for 60% SoC range). Model Y SR peaks at 250 kW but drops early. ID.4 Pro limited to 135 kW. MG4 surprises at 144 kW. Full highway trip test.

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7 min read

Charging Curves: Dacia Spring vs Fiat 500e vs Leapmotor T03 2026

T03 wins with 15 min 10-80% (80 kW, small 26.5 kWh battery). Spring is limited to 30 kW (45 min). 500e peaks at 85 kW but tapers fast. Budget EV charging reality check.

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8 min read

Xpeng G6 vs Tesla Model Y - TCO 2026: Different Winner in Poland and Germany

G6 RWD LR (€39,900) vs Model Y SR (€44,990) - Xpeng wins in Germany (saves 115 EUR/mo) but Tesla wins in Poland (saves 445 PLN/mo). The key: residual value. Full version-by-version breakdown.

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8 min read

Chinese EVs Surge in Germany - BYD +200%, Leapmotor +331%: April 2026 Data

Germany April 2026: every 4th new car is a BEV (+40% YoY). Chinese brands are exploding: BYD 4,700 units (+200%), Leapmotor 1,300 (+331%), Smart 972 (+260%), Xpeng 595 (+190%). What it means for European buyers.

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